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UNESCO     The UNESCO Universal declaration on Cultural Diversity (2001) was adopted unanimously at the 31st UNESCO General Conference.  The 12 Articles of declaration  affirm member State’s conviction that inter-cultural dialogue is the best guarantee of peace and to reject the theory of the inevitable clash of cultures and civilisations.  The Declaration supports cultural diversity, cultural rights and the role of culture in development.   Article 5 reaffirmed “Cultural rights as an enabling environment for cultural diversity”:    Cultural rights are an integral part of human rights, which are universal, indivisible and inter-dependent. The flourishing of creative diversity requires the full implementation of cultural rights as defined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in Articles 13 and 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. All persons have therefore the right to express themselves and to create and disseminate their work in the language of their choice, and particularly in their mother tongue; all persons are entitled to quality education and training that fully respect their cultural identity; and all persons have the right to participate in the cultural life of their choice and conduct their own cultural practices, subject to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.    The United Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) published the document Cultural Diversity: Common heritage – Plural Identities (2002), based on a multidisciplinary exhibition  2001, and the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity.  This sets out the principles of cultural diversity which evolve from a common heritage of humankind. Further details can be found at: www.unseco.org.uk.