|
INTERNATIONAL ROMA DAY
International Roma Day is one of a few celebrations that the
Roma minority has got. In 1990's it became an international
event. Even though Roma live sparsely in various countries, they
try to coordinate celebrations of the April 8, as well as to
find a common symbol. In 2004, it was a tree planting. It was
candles lighting that dominated the celebration last year. And
flower throwing into rivers a year before the last one. Flowers
drifted along the Nile, the Amazon River, and along the Czech
Vltava River too. Though an effort has been made, paradoxically,
the celebration is not very known by the majority and by many
ordinary Roma as well. Just people working in civic sectors, who
try to organize celebrations in particular towns and cities,
know about this event. What kind of celebration is it? Since
when has it been celebrated? Why the April 8?
Beginning of 1970's brought Roma's emancipatory aspirations from
national association level into international one. Just on the
April 8 1971, there had been the first international Roma
meeting near to London. Initiators of this holding have in
particular been Grattan Puxon and Donald Kenrick from England,
Jarko Jovanocia from Yugoslavia, Mateo Maximoffem from France,
and many others. Let's just remind to all of us that Roma living
in the Czechoslovakian socialistic republic established the
first official organization located in Bohemia in 1969, which
was called Gypsy-Roma Union (Svaz CikánŰ-RomŰ). This
organization was established in Slovakia as well. In London,
delegates of the first international holding officially
constituted the first international Romani organization that has
been named IRU (International Romani Union). The IRU was called
the World Romani Union from the beginning. As another outcome of
the conference, representatives validated the labeling Rom that
has been taken instead of Gypsy. Therefore, we do not talk about
any invention adopted after the November 89, as estimated by
many. Approval of two attributes, which are a feature of any
nation, had also been done. These two attributes we talk about
are the Romani flag and the Romani anthem.
Even though there had been two more IRU's congresses later on,
the April 8m has been recognized as the International Roma Day.
This happened in Warsaw in 1990, when the fourth international
congress had been hold. The April 8 should remind the day, when
the official approval of international Roma cooperation set seal
upon. Since that time, the Roma movement has got an
international and socio-political dimension. During such a day,
all participants of the celebration are reminding themselves
about the common origin, language, culture, unity and
cooperation and in the first place about "romipen", which means
the identity preservation.
The pope Jan Pavel II has played a part in popularizing the
International Roma Day especially in Christian countries in the
year 2000. He used general audience that came together to the
Vatican's St. Peter Square on 8th of April. During this
convenience of the International Roma Day, he asked all the
worshippers for more respect to Roma.
© Romano vodi
http://www.romea.cz/english/index.php |